Human Evolution

Human Evolutionary Tree

From Sahelanthropus tchadensis 7 million years ago to Homo sapiens today. Click on a species to read our scientific dossier.

100 ka700 ka1,5 Ma1,8 Ma2,3 Ma2,5 Ma3 Ma4,2 Ma4,4 Ma6-7 MaBack in timeHomo floresiensis: the Hobbit of Flores, the Smallest Known HumanH. floresiensis100 - 50 kaHomo neanderthalensis: A Complete Portrait of a Parallel HumanityH. neanderthalensis400 - 40 kaHomo sapiens: 300,000 years of history, from African origins to thé entire worldH. sapiens300 ka - present850,000 years ago, Homo antecessor was eating even childrenH. antecessor900 - 800 kaThé Denisovans: thé third human species revealed by its génomeDenisovans500 - 30 kaHomo heidelbergensis: the common ancestor of Neanderthals and Homo sapiensH. heidelbergensis700 - 200 kaHomo erectus: The First World Conqueror, from Africa to JavaH. erectus1.9 Ma - 70 kaHomo habilis: The Handy Man of Olduvai and the Oldowan IndustryH. habilis2.3 - 1.4 MaAustralopithecus and Paranthropines: Lucy, thé Taung Child, and thé Robust OnesAustralopithecus4 - 2 MaFirst Hominins: from Toumai to Ardipithecus, 7 Million Years of EvolutionSahelanthropus7 - 6 MaHomo ergaster: Africa's Ancestor of the Upright ManH. ergaster1.9 - 1.4 MaHomo georgicus: The First Human Outside AfricaH. georgicus1.85 - 1.77 MaAustralopithecus sediba: South Africa's Missing Link?Au. sediba1.98 MaParanthropus: The Robust Australopiths and Their Evolutionary Dead EndParanthropus2.5 - 1 MaAustralopithecus anamensis: Lucy's Ancestor and the Oldest Confirmed AustralopithAu. anamensis4.2 - 3.9 MaOrrorin tugenensis: The Millennium Man and the Origins of BipedalismOrrorin6 MaArdipithecus ramidus: Ardi, at thé Roots of HumanityArdipithecus4.4 MaHomo naledi: The Star Man Rewriting Our OriginsH. naledi335 - 226 kaHomo luzonensis: The Surprising Human Species of the PhilippinesH. luzonensis67 kaKenyanthropus platyops: Thé Flat Face That Reshuffles thé PliocèneKenyanthropus3.5 MaSimplified schema - top = most recent
Simplified schema: branches represent probable ancestral relationships according to current palaeontology. Click an illustrated node to read our scientific dossier.   |   Ma = million years   ka = thousand years

Our dossiers on human evolution

First hominins (-7 to -4 Ma)

First Hominins: from Toumai to Ardipithecus, 7 Million Years of Evolution
First Hominins: from Toumai to Ardipithecus, 7 Million Years of Evolution
Read the dossier →
Orrorin tugenensis: The Millennium Man and the Origins of Bipedalism
Orrorin tugenensis: The Millennium Man and the Origins of Bipedalism
Read the dossier →
Ardipithecus ramidus: Ardi, at thé Roots of Humanity
Ardipithecus ramidus: Ardi, at thé Roots of Humanity
Read the dossier →
Australopithecus anamensis: Lucy's Ancestor and the Oldest Confirmed Australopith
Australopithecus anamensis: Lucy's Ancestor and the Oldest Confirmed Australopith
Read the dossier →

Australopiths and Paranthropus (-4 to -1.5 Ma)

Kenyanthropus platyops: Thé Flat Face That Reshuffles thé Pliocène
Kenyanthropus platyops: Thé Flat Face That Reshuffles thé Pliocène
Read the dossier →
Australopithecus and Paranthropines: Lucy, thé Taung Child, and thé Robust Ones
Australopithecus and Paranthropines: Lucy, thé Taung Child, and thé Robust Ones
Read the dossier →
Australopithecus sediba: South Africa's Missing Link?
Australopithecus sediba: South Africa's Missing Link?
Read the dossier →
Paranthropus: The Robust Australopiths and Their Evolutionary Dead End
Paranthropus: The Robust Australopiths and Their Evolutionary Dead End
Read the dossier →

First Homo (-2 to -1 Ma)

Homo habilis: The Handy Man of Olduvai and the Oldowan Industry
Homo habilis: The Handy Man of Olduvai and the Oldowan Industry
Read the dossier →
Homo ergaster: Africa's Ancestor of the Upright Man
Homo ergaster: Africa's Ancestor of the Upright Man
Read the dossier →
Homo georgicus: The First Human Outside Africa
Homo georgicus: The First Human Outside Africa
Read the dossier →
Homo erectus: The First World Conqueror, from Africa to Java
Homo erectus: The First World Conqueror, from Africa to Java
Read the dossier →

Archaic and enigmatic Homo

Homo heidelbergensis: the common ancestor of Neanderthals and Homo sapiens
Homo heidelbergensis: the common ancestor of Neanderthals and Homo sapiens
Read the dossier →
850,000 years ago, Homo antecessor was eating even children
850,000 years ago, Homo antecessor was eating even children
Read the dossier →
Homo floresiensis: the Hobbit of Flores, the Smallest Known Human
Homo floresiensis: the Hobbit of Flores, the Smallest Known Human
Read the dossier →
Homo luzonensis: The Surprising Human Species of the Philippines
Homo luzonensis: The Surprising Human Species of the Philippines
Read the dossier →
Homo naledi: The Star Man Rewriting Our Origins
Homo naledi: The Star Man Rewriting Our Origins
Read the dossier →

Last contemporaries

Homo neanderthalensis: A Complete Portrait of a Parallel Humanity
Homo neanderthalensis: A Complete Portrait of a Parallel Humanity
Read the dossier →
Thé Denisovans: thé third human species revealed by its génome
Thé Denisovans: thé third human species revealed by its génome
Read the dossier →
Homo sapiens: 300,000 years of history, from African origins to thé entire world
Homo sapiens: 300,000 years of history, from African origins to thé entire world
Read the dossier →