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From 3 million years ago to the dawn of our era: archaeological discoveries, palaeogenetics, cave art and the great transformations of human societies.

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Africa · 04/08/2026

Nigeria's Nok Terracottas: The Oldest Known Sculptural Tradition in Sub-Saharan Africa

Discovered by chance in the tin mines of the Jos Plateau in Nigeria, Nok sculptures dated between the 9th century BC and the 2nd century AD constitute the oldest known sculptural tradition in sub-Saharan Africa. Their discovery, initiated by archaeologist Bernard Fagg in 1943, profoundly transformed our understanding of ancient African societies.

Europe · 03/08/2026

Ancient DNA Proves Light Skin in Europe Is a Recent Neolithic Acquisition

Mesolithic European hunter-gatherers had dark skin despite tens of thousands of years on the continent. Ancient DNA from specimens such as La Brana (Spain) and Loschbour (Luxembourg) confirms it: light skin spread through Europe with Neolithic farmers from Anatolia and steppe pastoralists, between 8,000 and 4,500 years ago.

Africa · 02/08/2026

The Burtele Foot Proves Lucy Coexisted with Another Australopithecus Species in Ethiopia

Discovered in 2012 in the Woranso-Mille area of the Afar region, the Burtele fossil foot dates to 3.4 million years ago. With its divergent big toe and absent plantar arch, it belongs to a hominin distinct from Australopithecus afarensis yet contemporary with Lucy. Proof that in the Pliocene, multiple species with divergent locomotor strategies shared the same territory.

Europe

Europe · 01/08/2026

A 120-Metre Neolithic Wall Discovered on the Seabed off Brittany

Off the island of Sein in Finistere, archaeologists have uncovered several alignments of submerged granite blocks dating to 5,800-5,300 BCE. These structures, without parallel in France, reveal unsuspected social organization and…

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Prehistory · 27/07/2026

Australia: 25,000 years of magic rituals revealed by simple burned grasses in a cave

Partially burned phytoliths recovered from the sediments of Cloggs Cave (Victoria, Australia) show that the GunaiKurnai nation has been performing magic and healing rituals there for at least 25,000 years - long before the earliest ethnographic records.

Rock art · 26/07/2026

Bidzar: the enigmatic engravings of Cameroon's marble

Near the village of Bidzar, in northern Cameroon, a field of marble slabs bears around five hundred engraved geometric figures, circles, spirals and cupules whose age and meaning remain unknown. Listed on the UNESCO tentative list, these engravings are impossible to date with any certainty. And while researchers puzzle over them, industrial marble quarrying is destroying the panels one by one.

Lower Palaeolithic · 25/07/2026

430,000-Year-Old Wooden Tools: Our Ancestors Were Already Skilled Carpenters

At Marathousa 1 in Greece, two worked wooden objects dated to 430,000 years ago have just been identified as the oldest known handheld wooden tools. A rare window onto a forgotten craft, that of Lower Palaeolithic humans.

Protohistory / Anatolia

Protohistory / Anatolia · 25/07/2026

Derinkuyu, the City Swallowed by Cappadocia

In 1963, a Cappadocian resident knocked down a wall in his cellar and uncovered a forgotten stairway. Behind it lay eighteen levels carved into volcanic tuff, an underground city able to shelter twenty thousand people. An investi…

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Megalithism

Megalithism · 24/07/2026

The Senegambian stone circles: a thousand monuments along the River Gambia

Between Senegal and the Gambia, more than a thousand circles of standing stones line a band of savanna some 350 kilometres long. Carved from laterite with iron tools, these protohistoric monuments cover the graves of a prosperous…

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