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From 3 million years ago to the dawn of our era: archaeological discoveries, palaeogenetics, cave art and the great transformations of human societies.

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Archaeology · 07/08/2026

Neolithic ritual pits at Gerstewitz: fire, sacrifices and climatic crisis 5,000 years ago

In Germany, preventive excavations ahead of the SuedOstLink power line project have uncovered a 5,000-year-old ritual pit complex attributed to the Salzmünde culture: burned buildings, isolated skulls, dog sacrifices, and intact ceramics reveal a society under pressure.

Near East · 06/08/2026

Shanidar Z: The Face of a 75,000-Year-Old Neanderthal Woman Revealed by Cambridge Excavations

In the Zagros Mountains of Iraqi Kurdistan, renewed excavations at Shanidar Cave by the University of Cambridge have uncovered the remains of a Neanderthal woman who died 75,000 years ago. Shanidar Z, the first Neanderthal recovered from the site in more than fifty years, enriches the debate on the funerary practices of our sister species: her body appears to have been laid in a manually hollowed channel, at a site revisited by several generations.

prehistoire · 05/08/2026

Chinese Sericulture Predates the Silk Road by Several Millennia

Genomic analyses of the domestic silkworm and archaeological discoveries in China show that silk production dates back at least 7,500 years, long before the establishment of the Silk Road by the Han in the second century BCE.

prehistoire

prehistoire · 05/08/2026

The Bronze Age Shaman: A Woman Identified by DNA as Long-Distance Traveler and Ritual Specialist

The Egtved Girl, buried around 1370 BCE in Denmark, was identified by isotopic analysis as a long-distance traveler from southwestern Germany. Her identity as a female ritual specialist fits into a broader European pattern.

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Africa · 04/08/2026

Nigeria's Nok Terracottas: The Oldest Known Sculptural Tradition in Sub-Saharan Africa

Discovered by chance in the tin mines of the Jos Plateau in Nigeria, Nok sculptures dated between the 9th century BC and the 2nd century AD constitute the oldest known sculptural tradition in sub-Saharan Africa. Their discovery, initiated by archaeologist Bernard Fagg in 1943, profoundly transformed our understanding of ancient African societies.

prehistoire · 04/08/2026

Neanderthals and Homo sapiens Coexisted in Turkey 59,000 Years Ago

Excavations at Karain Cave reveal that two human species shared the same Anatolian territories for millennia, redrawing the map of their coexistence at the crossroads of Europe and the Near East.

Europe · 03/08/2026

Ancient DNA Proves Light Skin in Europe Is a Récent Neolithic Acquisition

Mesolithic European hunter-gatherers had dark skin despite tens of thousands of years on thé continent. Ancient DNA from spécimens such as La Brana (Spain) and Loschbour (Luxembourg) confirms it: light skin spread through Europe with Neolithic farmers from Anatolia and steppe pastoralists, between 8,000 and 4,500 years ago.

Palaeogenetics

Palaeogenetics · 03/08/2026

Ghost genes in the human genome: new TRACE method unmasks our hidden archaic ancestors

A study published in Science on July 30, 2026 reveals that the human genome contains DNA from unknown hominin lineages, transmitted before the Out of Africa migration more than 70,000 years ago.

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· 31/07/2026

Colombia's Ghost Lineage: A Prehistoric Population That Vanished Without a Trace

A genomic study published in Science Advances reveals the existence, 6,000 years ago on the Bogota altiplano, of an unknown prehistoric population -- genetically unrelated to any known Native American group -- that disappeared fr…

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